Showing posts with label Trends Overview. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trends Overview. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Labor / Trends / Alcohol Physiology


Class started with an odds n' ends. Jennilee was at a Mexican restaurant where an old-school piercing fire alarm went off for a solid half hour. She was one f the few people in the establishment, and no one ever came over to explain what was happening, the staff just sat around dumbly, neither moving or calming. What basically had a negative outcome could have been spun positive by just a little human touch, or perhaps a free drink. I told the tale of the miserable meal I had with B at Kelly & Ping in Soho (who the hell fills a shumai with tuna fish and doesn't warn the customer?) Liz and her boyfriend ordered food from Dominos, and had a good time following along on the site as they informed her that her pizza was being prepped, in the oven, packaging for delivery, on the way, etc. Richard suspects it's all a bit of bullshittery, but ya never know.

We crunched numbers on labor costs. Spinning for the # of guests served, labor hours used, average wage and average guest check amount, all sorts of statistics were spun out: labor dollar per guest served, guest served per labor hour, labor cost percentage, etc. A restaurant can be broken down into parts, whether it's simply back of house and front of house or by station, and a sales per labor hour can be calculated for each person. If one part is over or understaffed for whatever reason, these stats will tease it out.

We had a guest speaker from an ad agency who specialized in restaurants and food retail, and was pretty underwhelming. A one-dimensional PowerPoint listed trends this year, some a little interesting, some self-evident, some totally inane. Maybe part of it was the speaker, a lower level rep who was stepping in for someone who got badly bitten by a pit bull. But part of it was their list of current trends: Food as pop culture (with a pic of Rachel Ray in a bikini top licking a fudgy wooden spoon while gazing at the camera with wide dumb cow eyes) is a gimme, as is the local-seasonal-green-community angle. But "blind dining", the trendlette to eat a meal while in the dark or blindfolded? Do I need to pay an ad agency to tell me that comfort food, cheap food and international street food are trendy?

Even more egregious were the tips for guerrilla marketing. First, if I'm going to pay an ad agency, aren't I committing right there to mainstream traditional marketing? Isn't the point of guerrilla marketing so I DON'T have to pay an ad agency? The list of tactics kind of reached this conclusion for me: website, social networking, reach out to food blogs, etc -- all stuff that can be done free or on the cheap.

The only trends that caught my ear was tea -- as an ingredient. People tend to think of tea as 'healthy', and the flavor profiles of different teas could be kinda cool, Another was 'micro-size'. Portions have always been either too huge, or back in the 80s ridiculously small. Reducing portion size to reflect a healthier way of eating AND reduce prices (while maintaining a good food cost percent) kind of turns me on. But for these two cool trends, the agency person spouted silliness like "underground dining", informal food clubs and hosted dinners where instead of being with friends, you pay strangers to enter their homes and eat their food. I think people are doing that to totally escape the reach of douche bag trend marketers....

Class concluded with a look at the physiological effects of alcohol....or more precisely, alcohol abuse. A drink of booze is not such a bad thing. Drinking too much will destroy you. As is the modus operandi of most fear-mongering absolutists (hello, MADD!), what is defined as 'abuse' is never really made clear, but the results of abuse abundantly so.

From a drink, a small amount of alcohol can be absorbed in the mouth. So even if you taste and spit, you can theoretically get drunk, Down the throat, alcohol is toxic to the lining of the esophagus, and abuse will increase the chances of cancer here. In the heart, abuse will raise blood pressure and increase heart size due to increased fat. Most alcohol is metabolized in the liver, where abuse will turn it into foie gras -- fatty and enlarged, a.k.a. cirrhosis. Twenty percent of alcohol enters the bloodstream through the stomach, where too much will tear up stomach walls and have all sorts of pleasant symptoms. Most alcohol enters the blood through the small intestine, which is why a vodka enema is so dangerous. Inflammation, pain, bleeding, I need not write more.

And the kicker to this is what the U.S.A. now defines as abuse: the legal definition of alcohol intoxication. A blood alcohol level of .08% makes it illegal to drive. That's one drink for a petite woman, 2 drinks for the majority of the population within one hour. If that is 'abuse', then we are a world of abusers. Who says prohibition can't happen again?

Thursday, February 26, 2009

ServSafe / Trends Overview

Richard was away teaching wine to another management class, so we had Steve head the class, who is the head of the department. We did the introductions, every student giving their shpiels, and Steve introduced himself, with a very lengthy resume that included running a pizza shop named 'Rosey Tomato' in Greenwich, CT. We recapped the fish market visit -- it's a bit of an anachronism. Back in the day, more than 90% of all fish came through the market, but now with so many alternate means of getting into restaurants, it's now closer to 20%.

We barrelled through some ServSafe noise, summed up thusly: FIFO, first in first out -- use the old stuff first. When it comes to proteins, the stuff that is cooked to the lowest temp is on top, highest temp on bottom. In a fridge, fish goes on top, then whole meat, then ground meat, then poultry on the bottom. Fish juice on chicken will get cooked beyond it's danger zone, but chicken juice on fish may still be sickly at a fish-cooking temp.

We watched a cringe-worthy video about the effects of salmonella poisoning on the human body, from replicating in the gut, to vomiting and pooping, and all the tricks the body does to attack it and excrete it. Pretty poopy stuff. Oddly enough, it kinda skipped over why chicken is so dangerous -- salmonella lives in it's intestinal tract and poop, and we don't eat those things. So why is chicken so ridden with salmonella. Oh yeah. BECAUSE MODERN POULTRY FARMS ARE F@CKING FILTHY AND YOU SHOULD NOT EAT CHICKEN AS A RULE. Eat pork, fine readers, if you really care about your health, preferably organic and humanly raised.

The class ended with Steve presenting a PowerPoint slide show on trends in the restaurant business. It was really interesting, but undercut by the really poor design and unnecessary animated clip art and clashing colors. Some early basic points: You can never know too much about your clients. You must be better than your competition in some way to grab market share, a.k.a. penetration. And heed the dayparts, for people come in for lunch for different reasons than dinner.

Current major market dynamics: cheap is chic, driving is frowned upon, kids bully families, wives bully husbands, more senior citizens than ever, people are hurried, people are more sophisticated and aware of green issues. There was a lot of information presented in regards to trends (Eatertainment! Asian fusion! Neighborhoodiness!), but in the end, it made me think -- should a person go into this business to follow the trend and maximize the ability to rake in cash, or should you first find out what you want to dedicate your passion to then hope it lines up over the trends?